Kanaloa
Associations: Kanaloa, son of Na' wahine and Kane, is revered as the ruler of the oceans and the underworld in Hawaiian mythology. As the guardian of the seas, Kanaloa governs marine life and guides seafarers through the vast expanse of the ocean. He holds dominion over Mana, channeling the divine life force from Io to Kane and then to himself. In times of adversity, Kanaloa is invoked to alleviate disease and disperse malevolent forces. Despite misconceptions propagated by Christian missionaries, who equated Kanaloa with the devil, traditional beliefs uphold his sacred status as a benevolent deity, integral to the spiritual and cultural fabric of Hawaiian society.
Offerings: Sailors offer gifts to Kanaloa before embarking on voyages, including pigs, coconuts, feathers, and red kapa cloth. These offerings symbolize reverence and gratitude for Kanaloa's protection and guidance during their maritime endeavors. Prayers are offered for safe journeys and abundant catches, seeking Kanaloa's blessings for fruitful seas.
Pule (Prayer): "O Kanaloa, guardian of the ocean, we honor your vast domain. Keep us safe on our voyages, grant us fruitful seas, and connect us to the mysteries of the deep. E hoʻomalu iā mākou!" (Translation: "Protect us!")
Kinolau (Forms): Kanaloa's kinolau encompass a diverse array of marine creatures and natural elements associated with the ocean and the underworld, including:
Dolphins and whales: Symbolizing the vastness and vitality of the ocean.
Bananas: Representing abundance and fertility.
Squid: Signifying transformation and adaptability. These forms illustrate the profound connection between Kanaloa and the natural world, where every plant and creature embodies his divine essence.
Other Forms: In addition to marine creatures, Kanaloa is associated with land forms such as the banana plant and other medicinal plants, further highlighting his influence over both terrestrial and aquatic realms. The vastness of the ocean itself serves as a manifestation of Kanaloa's divine presence, symbolizing his boundless power and wisdom.
In reverence to Kanaloa, Hawaiians recognize the interconnectedness of all life within the oceanic realm, seeking harmony and protection under his benevolent watch.