lono
Associations: Lono, son of Na' wahine and Kane, and husband of Laka, embodies the attributes of learning, intellect, and freedom in Hawaiian mythology. He is revered as the god of agriculture, fertility, and peace, presiding over natural phenomena such as rain and winter storms. Lono's diverse aspects include Lono-i-ka-makahiki, the god of the freedom of the end of the year, and Lono-makua, who starts fire with a staff called pahoa, symbolizing his connection to culinary arts and sustenance. As the lord of the east, Lono holds a pivotal role in Hawaiian cosmology, guiding the cycle of growth, abundance, and renewal.
Offerings: Rituals and prayers offered at Heiau, sacred temples, seek Lono's blessings for agricultural endeavors and peace. Offerings typically include food, flowers, and items associated with farming, symbolizing gratitude and reverence for Lono's role in sustaining life and fostering harmony within the community.
Pule (Prayer): "O Lono, provider of sustenance, we honor your role in our lives. Bless our crops, bring rain to our fields, and grant us peace. E hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻai!" (Translation: "Prepare the food!")
Kinolau (Forms): Lono's kinolau, or physical manifestations, encompass a diverse array of native plants and natural elements associated with agriculture, fertility, and peace, including:
ʻŌhiʻa Lehua: Symbolizing vitality and abundance, reflecting Lono's connection to agriculture and fertility.
ʻIeʻie: A climbing plant representing Lono's presence in the natural environment.
Hala Pepe: A type of screwpine symbolizing Lono's influence over agricultural abundance and prosperity.
Maile: A fragrant vine associated with fertility and blessings in Hawaiian culture.
Palapalai: A native fern representing Lono's connection to the lush, verdant landscape of Hawai'i.
Other Forms: Lono's diverse forms also include:
ʻUala (Sweet Potato): Reflecting his connection to agriculture and sustenance.
Ipu (Gourd Plant): Symbolizing fertility and abundance.
Kukui (Candlenut Tree): Embodying Lono's essence and providing valuable resources for sustenance.
ʻAmaʻu (Fern) and Hāpuʻu (Tree Fern): Representing Lono's presence in wet environments and his role in fostering biodiversity.
Maiʻa Hinupuaʻa (Hinupuaʻa Banana): A banana variety associated with Lono's diverse forms, symbolizing fertility and abundance.
In reverence to Lono, Hawaiians honor his multifaceted nature, seeking his guidance and blessings for agricultural prosperity, sustenance, and peace within their communities. Through rituals, prayers, and offerings, they express gratitude for Lono's benevolent presence and his role in nurturing life on the islands.